The Morandi Bridge: Time Was the Warning
The Morandi Bridge did not fail suddenly. It aged. Slowly, visibly, and with plenty of notice.
For decades, engineers, inspectors, and even its original designer raised concerns about how the structure would respond to its environment. Corrosion was expected. Degradation was documented. Reinforcements were discussed, delayed, and partially applied. Each response bought time, but none addressed the full scope of the problem.
Infrastructure has a way of normalizing risk. When deterioration happens gradually, it becomes part of the background. What was once alarming starts to feel familiar. Over time, warnings lose urgency not because they are wrong, but because they are old. Periodic inspections captured pieces of the story, but without consistent, high-fidelity documentation, decline remained abstract. Regular aerial inspections could have created a continuous visual and spatial record of surface degradation, cracking, and material change, turning long-term decay into something measurable rather than debatable.
The collapse in Genoa was not the result of missing information. It was the result of information that was never fully translated into action. Long-term structures demand long-term visibility, not isolated snapshots taken years apart. Without consistent documentation, deterioration becomes easier to postpone.
The Morandi Bridge carried traffic for over fifty years. The evidence of its condition accumulated just as steadily. What ultimately failed was not awareness, but the ability to confront what that evidence was showing before time ran out.